Mechanical Engineering 495, Acousto-Optical Methods of Materials Characterization

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What it's about

This course studies the use of Lasers to create ultrasound waves inside thin films of various materials. Wave behaviour, and material properties study are included.

 

Lectures:

Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Solids

Lecture 1:

  • Elastodynamics Plane waves in infinite media:
    • Christoffel tensor, slowness curves
    • Isotropic materials
    • Anisotropic materials
  • Matlab codes: slowness.m

Lecture 2:

  • Poynting vector
  • Energy / Group velocity

Lecture 3:

  • Rayleigh Waves:
    • Isotropic Materials
    • Anisotropic Materials
  • Matlab codes: rayleigh.m

Lecture 4:

  • Lamb Waves in Isotropic Plates

Optical Measurement of Ultrasound

Lecture 5:

  • Electrodynamics Optical Interferometry
    • Two-beam interference
    • SNR considerations

Lecture 6:

  • Reference beam interferometers
  • Time-delay interferometers

Lecture 7/8:

  • Fabry-Perot interferometer

Lecture 9:

  • Adaptive holographic interferometers

Optical Generation of Ultrasound

Lecture 10:

  • EM-absorption in isotropic media

Lecture 11:

  • Temperature increase due to EM-absorbed heat sources
  • Ultrasound generation via rapid thermal expansion sources

Term Projects:

Team A: Rayleigh waves on cubic crystals

  • Literature search
  • Theoretical calculations for SAW, pseudo-SAW and SH-waves using nominal properties on (001) and (010) surfaces
  • Acousto-optical experimental measurements
  • Determination of elastic stiffness constants from measured data
  • Report and presentation

Team B: Lamb waves in isotropic plates and free-standing thin films

  • Literature search
  • Theoretical calculations for dispersion curves
  • Acousto-optical experimental measurements
  • Determination of elastic stiffness constants from measured data
  • Report and presentation

Contact:

Instructor: Prof. Sridhar Krishnaswamy
e-mail: s-krishnaswamy@northwestern.edu

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