Hartmann Lab
Biomedical Engineering          Mechanical Engineering

Northwestern University Institute for Neuroscience (NUIN)
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We currently have six main projects in the laboratory.  An overview of the six projects is provided here at the top of the page, and more details about each project can be found below the overview.




We have constructed several artificial whisker arrays. The arrays can determine object distance and extract complex 3d object features, including texture. Research made possible in part by funding from the National Science Foundation


We are recording from the trigeminal ganglion and nuclei to understand how information is encoded and processed in the early stages of the nervous system. 




We are investigating the use of whisker arrays to improve rover autonomy. For example, future Mars Rovers may be able to use whiskers to create a terrain map and to determine soil characteristics and rock texture.   Research made possible in part by funding from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory


We are investigating the mechanical characteristics of the rat whisker array. Current projects include precise characterizations of the 3-dimensional shape of the whisker array and the flexural properties of whiskers. Research made possible in part by funding from the National Science Foundation




We are training rats to perform a spatial discrimination task, and examining the relationship between head and whisker movements.

In collaboration with the LIMS lab, we have been investigating how two humans interact with a robot. Research made possible in part by funding from the National Science Foundation




The MechE Mouse Project (Robotic Whisker Arrays)




ManniquinHeadSmall
ACTIVE WHISKER ARRAYS FOR OBJECT FEATURE EXTRACTION
Graduate student Joe Solomon constructed an artificial whisker array that can extract object shape.   Preliminary results were presented at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and have been accepted to the 2005 International Conference on Robotics and Automation  (see Publications)


COMPARING BINARY AND ANALOG WHISKER SENSORS FOR OBJECT FEATURE EXTRACTION
Undergraduates Jean-Michel Mongeau and Anuja Desikan have been comparing the use of binary (contact switch) and analog (force-sensing) artificial whiskers for object feature extraction. Their work has involved both computer simulation and constructing artificial arrays.  





Neurophysiology of the Rat Trigeminal System 


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RECORDINGS FROM NEURONS OF THE TRIGEMINAL PATHWAY
Graduate student Blythe Towal has recently obtained our lab's first physiological recordings.  The recordings on the right show multiunit bursting activity from cerebellar folium Crus IIa; we plan to record soon from the trigeminal ganglion and nuclei.




Rover Navigation and Exploration with Whiskers


MarsRover PASSIVE WHISKER ARRAYS FOR AUTONOMOUS ROVER NAVIGATION
Aimee Schultz and Alex Birdwell have been exploring the use of whisker arrays to aid in autonomous rover navigation.  This work was recently
accepted to the 2005 International Conference on Robotics and Automation  (see Publications)



Neuromechanics


3d Rat shape


Flexural_LoRes

THE 3-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE OF THE RAT VIBRISSAL ARRAY

Undergraduate Myron Kim has been using RapidForm to extract the full 3-dimensional shape of a rat's head and whiskers.  




THE FLEXURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT VIBRISSAE

Using a sensitive micromechanical tester, graduate students Ploy Thajchayapong, Alex Birdwell, and Mike Taylor have been quantifying the flexural (bending) characteristics of rat whiskers. Preliminary results were presented at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience  (see Publications)




Rat Whisking Behavior




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HEAD AND WHISKER MOVEMENTS IN THE FREELY BEHAVING RAT
Using high speed video recordings during active behaviors, graduate students Jim Rebesco and Blythe Towal are examining the relationship between head and whisker movements in the freely moving animal.  Caltech undergraduate Katie Stoy (currently a senior) also worked on this project.

RATS' PERFORMANCE ON A SPATIAL DISCRIMINATION TASK
Undergraduates Ben Paul and Allison Ullom have been training rats to perform a spatial discrimination task



Human Robot Human Interaction


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Kyle Reed, a graduate student in the LIMS lab, has been exploring the process of kinesthetic interaction between two individuals.  



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