Linear potentiometers
measure the position of the rod ends.
The position of the
ball is measured by using the long rods themselves as a potentiometer,
with the ball acting as the wiper. The green wire you see here is the
electrical connection to one rod, which contacts the ball and communicates
its potential to an x100 amplifier.
The end-to-end resistance
of the other rod is about 10 milliohm, so a 1 amp current throught it
produces a voltage of 0 to 10 mV on the ball, proportional to the ball's
distance along the rod.
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