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Abe, Takashi Abell, Chris Abeln, G.C.Abramovich, H.Abramson, A.R.Abril, Josep F.Abu-Threideh, Jane Acharya, T. Adachi, S. Adams, J. D.Adams, Mark D.Adams, Mark L. Adams, S.G. Adrian, R.J.Agarwal, Gunjan Ahmed, H. Ahn, C. H. Ahn, C.H. Ahn, Chong H Ahn, Chong H. Ahn, D. J.Ahn, Sang JungAhn, Sang-Jung Aigner, R.Ajdari, Armand Akamine, S.Akamine, Shinya Akiyama, Ryo Akiyama, T.Akiyama, Terunobu Albaugh, K.B.Albrecht, T.R.Albrecht, Thomas R. Alderman, J. Ali, Feroze Ali, M. Ben Alkoy, Sedat Allameh, S.M. Allan, R.S. Allen, J.J. Allen, M.G.Allen, Mark G. Allen, S.A.B. Allmen, P vonAllonsoAmigo, MG Aloni, S. Aluru, N.R.Aluru, NarayanAmanatides, PeterAmaratunga, GehanAmro, Nabil A. An, HuijinANDERSON, D.J.Anderson, J. R.Anderson, R.C.Anderson, W. FrenchAndersson, J.Y. Ando, S. Andreolia, C. Androva, N.A. Angell, J.B.Angell, James B.Angus, John C.Annovazzi-Lodi, V.Anthamatten, O.Antonsson, E.K. Arai, M. Arana, L.R. Aref, H. Arima, M. Armani, D. Armani, DenizArmiento, C.A. Arndt, K.-F. Asaoka, A. Asaoka, N. Asheghi, M.Ashurst, W. Robert Ashurst, W.R. Askraba, S. Aslam, D.M. Assente, R. Ataka, M. Atalar, A. Audoly, C.Austin, Robert H.Autumn, Kellar Avouris, Ph.Avouris, Phaedon Awe, Aderonke Ayazi, F. Ayliffe, H.E. Ayon, A.A.Azzam Yasseen, A.Baba, Yoshinobu Babin, S. Bacci, A.Bachand, George D.Bachelder, David M. Bacher, W. Backlund, Y. Baden, Holly Badi, M.H.Badolato, Antonio Badt, DirkBae, Byunghoon Baert, K. Bagdahn, J. Bai, Y. B.Bakajin, OlgicaBalasubramanian, Ashwin Balberg, M. Baldi, A. Baldini, F.Baldwin, Danita Baldwin, K.Baldwin, K. W.Ballard, Stanley S. Balles, H.Ballew, Richard M. Balog, R.P. Baltes, H.Banfield, Jillian F. Bang, C.A. Bang, D. D. Bannon, F.D.Bannon, F.D., III Bar-Cohen, Y.Bar-Cohen, YosephBarbastathis, G. Barber, B. Barber, B.P. Barbic, M.Barnstead, MaryBarrett, R. C. Barrett, R.C. Barron, A.Barron, AnneliseBarron, Annelise E. Barrow, Ian Barry, V.Barth, Friedrich G.Barth, Phillip W. Barzilai, A.Bashir, Rashid Basu, Rajiv Batt, Carl A. Battig, R. Bauer, J. M.BAUER, JOSEPH M. Baughn, T.V.Baughn, Terry V.Baumgartel, H.Baumhueter, Suzanna Baxter, G.W.Bayburt, Timothy H.Baynes, Nde.B.Beal, David N. Bean, K.E.Beasley, Ellen Beaucage, G. Beavis, A. Beavis, A. J. Bebcock, D. Becher, D Beck, P.A. Becker, H. Becker, T. Beckman, K.J. Bedekar, A.S. Beebe, D. J. Beebe, D.J.Beebe, David J. Beeson, KarenBelanger, Marie-Claire Belaubre, P.(YYYzzYx>@2x BB2`2YY@Z>zI>* 2h@&@h  w H AATCC ReviewAdvanced MaterialsAdvanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on [see also Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Part B: Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on] Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on [see also Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technolog Anal. Chem.Analytical BiochemistryAnalytical Chemistry,)Angewandte Chemie - International Edition$ Annals of Biomedical Engineering4/Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng.0-Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci.$!Annual Review of Material ScienceApplied Physics Letters(%ASCE Journal of Aerospace Engineering85ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Biochemistry Biomaterials\YBiomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions onBiomedical Microdevices Biosensors and Bioelectronics,(Chemical Journal of Chinese UniversitiesChemical physics lettersChemical ReviewsChemistry Letters ChemPhysChem,&Chinese Journal of Inorganic ChemistryChinese Physics LettersComponents and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on [see also Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Part A: Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on] Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on [see also Compone82CRC Critical Review Solid States Materials Science$ Current Opinion in BiotechnologyElecktronik PraxisElectrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on [see also Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on] Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on [see also Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on]PMElectron Devices, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions onElectronics LettersElectrophoresis Experimental Cell ResearchExperimental MechanicsExperiments in FluidsFerroelectricsHewlett-Package Journal,'IBM Journal of Research and DevelopmentIEE Proceedings IEEE Control Systems Magazine41IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology MagazineIEEE Journal of MEMS83IEEE Journal Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics4.IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters$!IEEE photonics technology lettersIEEE Sensors Journal,)IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation($IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices0-IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation(%IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices83IEEE Transactions on Instrumentaion and Measurement84IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement$IEEE Transactions on Magnetics84IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,&IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics0,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation<9IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B@;IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS),&IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics\YIndustrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Ink WorldInorganic Chemistry$!International Journal of Fracture,(International Journal of Multiphase Flow0-International Journal of RF and Microwave CAE J. Chem. Educ(#Journal of Electrochemical Society(#Journal of Americal Ceramic Society($Journal of American Chemical Society(%Journal of American Chemistry Society  <&mu(100) Si wafer(100) Si wafers (111)-oriented silicon wafer-1.8 to 1.8 micron -7.66 dB -70 to 70 kPa-80 to 80 micron -DNA molecule -fluidics 0 to 140 V0 to 150 micron 0 to 240 kPa 0 to 250 kPa 0 to 35 kPa 0 to 60 kPa 0 to 7 bar 0.0015 ohmcm 0.1 micron 0.2 MPa 0.2 ms0.2 to 0.3 micron0.2 to 0.5 micron 0.2 to 25 mus 0.3 to 2 MHz 0.33 atm 0.34 micron 0.35 A0.4 T 0.42 micron0.5 W 0.6 micron 0.7 mum 0.8 micron1 A1 cm/s to 1 m/s1 GHz1 h1 kHz1 kV 1 micron1 mm1 MPa1 mum1 to 10 micron 1 to 10 nm 1 to 100 nm 1 to 20 MHz 1 to 20 torr1 W1-octadecanethiol 1.0 mm 1.02 kHz1.2 A 1.2 atm 1.2 eV 1.2 kPa 1.2 micron 1.2 mm 1.4 micron 1.5 kHz 1.5 mohm 1.5 mW 1.5 nm1.5 to 3.5 micron1.5 V 1.6 micron 1.7 kHz 1.8 mohmcm1.9 V 1/f noise1/f noise suppression 10 Gbit10 Hz 10 kHz10 mA 10 MHz 10 micron 10 min 10 mtorr10 mW10 s to 48 day10 to 30 mohmcm 10 to 30 nm10 to 34 micron 10 to 400 h 10.0 micron 10.6 micron 100 Hz100 Hz to 10 kHz100 Hz to 14 kHz100 Hz to 2 MHz100 m 100 mA 100 micron 100 ms 100 mum 100 mW 100 nm 100 psi100 to 150 micron100 to 180 degC100 to 600 micron100 V 100> 1000 degC 1000 torr 1064 nm 11 kHz11.7 to 12.7 kHz110 C 110 nm 1100 degC 116 year 118 day 12 mohm 12 mum 12 to 100 nm12 V 120 mum120 to 210 micron 1200 C128 C 13 muV 13000 h135 K140 to 5 micron 1400 K 15 GHz 15 micron150 C 150 micron150 to 350 micron150 W1500 to 2000 &mu 16 micron 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid 16.2 Hz160 to 360 micron170 C 170 degC 170 muW 173 to 373 K 18 kHz 18 micron 18 to 100 kHz18 V 180 mA 180 mW 1800 K 19.3 kPa 190 mT1D sliding motion1D static analysis,)1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane 1st paper on piezoresistivity2 A 2 Gbit2 kHz2 MHz 2 micron2 mm2 mum2 to 20 micron 2 to 25 V 2 to 3 micron 2 to 3 mm2.2 ms to 50 mus 2.23 kHz 2.3 MHz 2.3 micron2.3 V 2.5 kHz 2.5 micron 2.5 mW 2.6 mm 2.7 kHz 2.7 micron/s20 fA 20 micron 20 mum20 ns20 to 100 micron 20 to 320 K 20 to 600 C 200 mA 200 micron 200 nm200 to 1000 micron200 to 350 degC 200 to 800 nm 2000 MIPS 2000 torr 21 kHz 22.4 mohm 24 hour25 Hz 25 micron 25 mtorr25 to 35 micron25 to 350 micron 250 Hz 250 muW250 to 4000 micron 255 nm 2600 MPa 27.3 micron28 V 284 day 2D arrays 2D diffusion($2D electrostatic torsion micromirror2D lattice gas model("2D triaxial contact stress profile3 atm 3 micron3 mm 3 to 5 ms$3-D micromolded channel network 3.2 kHz 3.3 kHz 3.33 Pa3.4 W 3.5 micron 3.5 pF30 C 30 micron 30 min30 nm 30 to 200 kPa 30 to 50 ms 30 to 90 MHz300 C 300 degC 300 micron300 to 1200 angstrom300 V 3000 micron 310 micron32 C 32.0 dB 320 degC33 mW33 V 340 kHz 35 micron 35 mohm35.3 to 3.7 kHz 37 degC 377 Pa 38 micron 3986 Hz @ 8x83M?7HjBe@L6Ec /]07Sfuv=YFawd#JqK^_Wa$|w"*bhmk<@?>o;TN:D8-GI\]Pn5xn`gC~()Tp9z+{}i;rs:plf@8@c @ O9per LL4.2i<5http://mass.micro.uiuc.edu/publications/papers/84.pdfy'1Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801 2Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Chicago, ILators, Sensors, and Systems Group, Micro and Nan  Iverson, Terry Iwata, N.J G Eden, S-J Park, N P Ostrom, S T McCain, C J Wagner, B A Vojak, J Chen, C Liu, P von Allmen, F Zenhausern, D J Sadler, C Jensen, D L Wilcox and J J EwingJ. Chen, J. Engel, N. Chen, and C. Liu, "A Monolithic Integrated Array of Out-of-Plane Hot-Wire Flow Sensors and Demonstration of Boundary-Layer Flow Imaging," 18th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2005, Miami Beac,(J. Engel, J. Chen, D. Bullen, and C. LiuJ. Engel, J. Chen, Z. Fan, and C. Liu, "Polymer Micromachined Multimodal Tactile Sensors," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 50-61, January 3, 2005.82J. Zou, M. Balberg, C. Byrne, C. Liu, and D. BradyJ.E. Schutt-AinJachimowicz, Artur Jackman, R.J.Jackman, Rebecca J. Jackson, K.M.Jacobs, Heiko O.Jacobsen, Claus J. H.Jacobson, J.M.Jacobson, Stephen C. Jadaan, O. Jaeger, LucJaeger, Richard C.Jagannath, C.J.Jagannathan, H.Jager, Edwin W. H. Jagota, A. Jang, JaesungJang, Joonkyung Jansen, H.V. Javey, AliJayachandran, J.P.Jayaraman, Sundaresan Jenkins, J.W. Jensen, B.D. Jensen, C Jensen, K.F.Jensen, Klavs F. Jerman, H. Jerman, J.H. Ji, H. Ji, Jin Ji, Rui-RuJian-Hui, Liao Jiang, F. Jiang, F.K.Jiang, Hongrui Jiang, Linan Jiang, Xin Jiang, Xingyu Jin, Xuecheng Jo, B.-H. Jo, B.H. JO, BYUNG-HO Joachim, C.Joachim, DaphneJohansson, StefanJohn, Pamela M. St. Johnson, B.Johnson, Brian N. Johnson, J.Johnson, JefferyJohnson, John E. Johnson, W.A. Jolic, K I Jones, A.R. Jones, B. E. Jones, D K Jones, D.K. Jones, DarrenJones, DouglasJones, Douglas L. Jones, P.E.Jonnalagadda, K.Joonkyung, Jang Joseph, EricJr., John Ransford DavisJr., William D. CallisterJu, Ming-Shaung Judy, J.W. Judy, M. W.Judy, Michael W.Judy, Michael Warren Jun, Yongseok Juncker, D. Jung, Erik Jung, HyungilJung, Young Mee Kaajakari, V.KABEI, NobuyukiKAGAMIBUCHI, Hideki Kahn, H. Kahn, J.M. Kahrizi, M. Kaiser, W.J. Kaldor, S.Kallenbach, Matthias Kaltsas, G.Kalush, Francis Kalvesten, E. Kamholz, A.E. Kamins, T. I. Kamins, T.I. Kamins, TedKamins, Theodore I. Kanda, Yozo Kane, B.J. Kaneo Mohri Kang, S. Kang, S.-M. Kang, S.M. Kang, Sung-MoKang, Weng Poo Kanger, J.S.Kaplan, David L. Kapoor, S.G. Kappert, H.Kappes, Manfred M. Karaman, M. Karihaloo, B. Karim, A.Karimi, Kambiz Karlak, BrianKastantin, MarkKattelus, Hannu Kaviany, M.Kawabata, Akira Kawahata, K. Kawamura, Y. Kawasaki, H. Kawase, T. Ke, C. Ke, ZhaoxiKeasling, J.D.Kedzierski, Jakub Kee, HongseokKejariwal, AnishKeller, Chris G. Kelley, W. Kelly, J.J. Kelly, K. Kelly, K.W. Kelly, Matt Kelly, S. Kempa, K.Kenis, Paul J. A. Kenny, T. Kenny, T. W. Kenny, T.W.Kenny, Thomas W.Keplinger, Franz Keppner, H. Kerbage, C.Kerns, David V. Kerr, D.R. Kerr, Emma Lcomb electrostatic drives comb fingerscomb overlap amountcomb-drive actuatorscomb-drive resonatorcombinatorial technique0,combined surface/bulk micromachining process combustioncommon mode deflectioncommon-mode pressurecommunication and control compatibility compensationcompensation structure completely wetting substratecomplex 3-D channel pathscomplex mixturescomplex tunable filters compliance Compliantcomponent positioning Compositecomposite materialcomposite materialscomposite membranecomposite plate stiffnesscompositional uniformitycompound flexurecompression bondingcompressive bending loads compressorscomputation operationscomputational approach computational fluid dynamics<6Computer assistance for persons with handicaps [C7850]Computer simulation$computer-aided fluid simulation computing Condensationcondenser microphonecondenser microphonesConductance microscopesConducting polymersconduction coolingconduction mass shiftconductive film conductive fluid environmentconductive liquidsconductive polymersconductive substrateconductivity monitoring("conductivity-based contact sensingconductor wirecone and plate viscometer cone angleconfined bonding regionconfocal laser imagingconformal coatingsconformal film deposition0*conformal hydrophobic fluorocarbon coatingconformal mappingconformal polymer coating CoNiMnPCoNiMnP-based arraysconnective tissueconnector holes constant fluxconstant forceconstant heat flux modelconstant-flow modesconstituent equations constrained thermal expansion constrained volume reservoir constriction microchannels construction contact angle contact cyclecontact forcescontact metal pad contact modecontact pressurecontact resistancecontact resistancescontact sticking contact timecontact-InkingDAcontamination-insensitive differential capacitive pressure sensor(#continuous conductance oscillationscontinuous electrowettingcontinuous pumpingcontinuous rotor rotation41continuously-varying three-dimensional structurescontrast ratiocontrol bandwidthscontrol circuitrycontrol mechanismcontrol methods$controllable bubble dissipation0*controllable bubble formation temperaturescontrollable damping("controllable microbubble actuationcontrollable microbubbles$controllable x-y displacementscontrolled air flow controlled gaps fabrication controlled stepwise motionconvection cooling convex edges coolingcoplanar waveguides copolymers copper copper alloyscoring procedureCoriolis force corner-cube retroreflectors corrosionHCCorrosion, oxidation, etching, and other surface treatments [A8160]corrugated diaphragm corrugated membrane actuatorscorrugation profileCoulomb charging effectscoupling efficiencies coupling loss coupling spring dimensionscovalent conjugationCr Cr-W-Crcrack free filmscrack/notch faces crankscreep flow modelcritical length(#critical strain energy release rate cross flow$cross flow micro heat exchanger crosstalkCrucial to long-term stability of neuronal micropatterns is functional retention of the underlying substratum while exposed to cell culture conditions. We report on the ability of covalently bound PEG films in long-term cell culture to continually retarCRYSTAL DOPINGcrystal etchingcrystal orientation 0 Campbell, D.J.Campbell, E.W.Campbell, Michael J.Campbell, P.M.Campbell, Paul M. Cane, C. Cannon, D.M. Cao, K. Cao, L. Cardenas-Valencia, Andrws M.Cardinaud, Ch.Cargill, Michele Carlen, E.T. Carley, L.R. Carlin, T.J. Carman, G.P.Carman, Greg P.Carman, Gregory P.Carnahan, D. L. Carr, D.W.Carr, Dustin W.Carraro, CarloCarter, Christine Carter, J.C. Carver, Amy Carver, T.E.Carver, Thomas E. Cass, T. R.Castaner, L.M. Cattaneo, F. Cavet, G. Cawley, J.D. Caymax, M.Center, AngelaCerrina, Franco Cha, G.Chabinyc, M. L.Chakraborty, A. K.Challa, Vinod R. Chan, E. Chan, E.K. Chan, Mansun Chan, R Chan, R.T. Chan, RichardChan, Wai Pang Chandramouliswaran, IshwarChandrasekaran, V.,&Chang Liu, J. Chen, J. Zou, and Z. Fanchang, Chih-HaoChang, John C. Chang, Kai Chang, Liu Chang, Max Chang, P.Chang, Shih-Chiachang-Hasnain, C.J.Chang-Hasnain, Connie J. Chao, Norman Chao, R. Chao, RuminChapman, PatrickChapman, Patrick L.Charlab, Rosane Chasiotis, I.Chasiotis, IoannisChaturvedi, KabirChatzandroulis, S.Chaudhuri, Swades KChaudhury, M.K. Chavan, A.V.Chen, Chuan-HuaChen, Gin-Shin Chen, H.D. Chen, J Chen, J. Chen, JackChen, JinghongChen, JingkuangChen, Kuo-Shen Chen, Lin Chen, N. Chen, N.W. Chen, NannanChen, Pang-WeiChen, Quanfang Chen, R.T. Chen, Ren-Haw Chen, S. Chen, SheaChen, Terry Yuan-Fang Chen, Y.N.Chen, Zheng-Yi Cheng, C. H.Cheng, Ming Lai Cheng, Y.-T. Cheng, Y.T.Cheung, Chin Li Cheung, K.C. Cheung, N.W. Chiem, Nghia Chiesl, T.Chiesl, ThomasChiesl, Thomas N.Childs, William R.Chilkoti, Ashutosh Chin, K.Chiou, Chi-HanChiou, Jin-Chern Chiou, Pei Yu Chiu, D.T. Cho, Adrian Cho, D.-I. Cho, Dong-Il Cho, H.J.Cho, Hyoung J. Cho, Il-Joo Cho, K. J. Cho, S.W. Cho, Young-Ho Choi, B. Choi, BoChoi, Hee Cheul Choi, J. Choi, J. W. Choi, J.-W. Choi, Jin-woo Choi, W. Choi, Yoonsu Chong, Nui Chou, Hou-PuChou, Stephen Y. Choujaa, A. Chow, E.M Chow, E.M. Chow, PeterChristensen, R. G.Christenson, T.Chrostowski, Lukas Chu, Jiaru Chu, Z. Chua, C.L. Chui, B. W. Chui, B.W. Chun, KukjinChung, Hoon-Ju Chung, Jaewon Chung, S. Chung, S.-W.Chung, Sung-WookChung, Taek DongChurikov, Victor M.Chworos, Arkadiusz Ciarlo, D. R. Clark S. M.Clark, Andrew G. Clark, J.R. Clark, R.Clark, Randell W. Clark, S.M.Cleghorn, W.L.Cleland, A. N.Clifton, Kwang-Fu Shen Cline, Greg Coffey, E. Cohn, M.B.Colbert, Daniel T. Cole, J.C. Cole, R.L. Collard, D.Collard, DominiqueCollet, ManuelCollier, C. P.Collier, C. Patrick Collins, S.D.Collins, SteveComtois, John H.Conant, RobertConant, Robert A.Connally, J.A.Cooks, R. Graham Cooper, E. B.Corcoran, C.J.Cordoyiannis, G.Corey, David P. Corey, J. M. Corwin, A.D.Corwin, Jeffrey T. Cote, R.Cote, Richard J. Cowen, A.B.Cox, Edward C. Coyer, SeanCraighead, H. G.Craighead, H.G.Craighead, Harold G. fimaging capabilities imaging tip impact force0-Impedance and admittance measurement [B7310J]implant-tissue interfaceimplantable applications$implantable biomedical devices$!implantable multielectrode arrays impuritiesimpurity states,&in situ capacitive position correctionin situ DC microplasmain situ dopingin situ growthin situ measurementin situ position sensing(#in situ residual stress measurementin vitro environmentIn-Cuin-plane strain sensorsin-use stiction in-vivo biomedical monitoringin-vivo measurementsincandescent light sourceinchworm motor design INCISIVE tips inclined magnetic actuatorsinclined SU-8 structures indentation indentationsindependent tuning0+independently controlled microfluidic plugs$ indirect boundary element methodindium compounds41individual single mode opto-electronic components induced anisotropy (magnetic)induced stress inductance inductancesinduction motors(%inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etch inductorsIndustrial economicsindustrial equipmentIndustrial managementindustrial manipulatorsinert dielectric liquidinfinitesimal machinerinformation technologyinfrared absorberinfrared bolometersinfrared camerainfrared detectorsinfrared imagingINFRARED RADIATIONinfrared spectroscopy infrared thermal velocimetryinfrared transparency InGaAsP-InP initial contact resistance initial polygonal mask shapeinitiation locationinjection moldingInkink jet printers$ink molecule-water interactions ink molecules ink wells@;ink-jet printed nanoparticle microelectromechanical systemsinkjet printing inlet chamber inlet orifice inlet portinlet pressureinlet/outlet portsINORGANIC CHEMISTRY input powerinsect-model based designinsertion lossinsertion losses inspectioninsulation layer(#integrable electrostatic microvalve integral structural material integrated acoustic systemintegrated actuator0,integrated air-gap-capacitor pressure sensorintegrated circuit(#integrated circuit interconnections$integrated circuit manufacture$integrated circuit measurement$ integrated circuit metallisationintegrated circuit noise integrated circuit packaging$integrated circuit reliability integrated circuit technology integrated circuit testingintegrated circuit yieldintegrated circuits integrated detection circuitintegrated electrodes$ integrated equilibrium equations integrated fluidic channelsintegrated high-Q coilsintegrated inductor integrated MEMS technology integrated metal electrodeintegrated microrelaysintegrated microsystems83integrated optical interferometric detection methodintegrated opticsIntegrated optics [B4140] integrated optoelectronics,'integrated packaging-compatible devices0*integrated permanent magnet microactuators integrated power convertersintegrated resonatorsintegrated sensorintegrated sensor arrayintegrated state sensing(#integrated thermal microtransducers,&integrated vertical screen microfilterintegration capabilitiesintelligent actuatorsintelligent materialsintelligent sensorsinteractive designinteractive processinterconnect resistivityinterconnection problemsinterconnections interconnectsinterdigital transducersinterdigitated comb driveinterdigitated electrodesinterdigitated fingersinterdigitated transducerinterface bubblesinterface energy interfacial contact mechanics($interfacial free energy minimizationinterfacial region INTERFERENCEINTERFEROMETERS interferometric accelerometer$interferometric position sensorINTERFEROMETRY interlockintermediate frequencyintermediate layerGF Langer2002 Lee1996I Lee1999 Lee1999a Lee2003 Lee2005g Lemon2001C Lemon2002 Leu1995 Leu1999w Li2000c Li20022d Li2002T Littler2005 Littler2005 Liu1994 Liu1994 Liu1994 Liu1994 Liu1995 Liu1995 Liu1995 Liu1995 Liu1996 Liu1997" Liu1998# Liu1998$ Liu1998} Liu1998~ Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998 Liu1998( Liu1999) Liu1999* Liu1999+ Liu1999I Liu1999S Liu1999 Liu1999 Liu1999w Liu1999 Liu1999x Liu1999{ Liu1999| Liu19998 Liu20009 Liu2000J Liu2000T Liu2000 Liu2000 Liu2000p Liu2000q Liu2000r Liu2000s Liu2000u Liu2000v Liu2000w Liu2000z Liu2000: Liu2001; 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McCormick, RMMcCumber, Kim V.McDonald, J. C.McDonald, J.C. McGall, G. McGray, C.D. McGruer, N.E.McIntosh, TinaMcKendry, Rachel McKenzie, I.McKinnon, G. H.McKusick, Victor A. McLain, T. W. McLean, J. McMullen, Ivy McNeil, V.M. Meckes, A. Meeusen, Wim Mehra, A. Mehregany, M.MEHREGANY, MEHRAN Meier, R.E.Meinhard, C.D.Meirovitch, LeonardMelchier, James R.Mello, Andrew J. deMelosh, Nicholas A.Menard, Etienne Mensing, G. Merchant, P. Merhari, L.Merilainen, P.Merkulov, Gennady V. Merlo, S. Merrem, H.J. Mertens, R. Mescher, M.J. Messner, W.C.Metallo, S. J. Meyer, Ernst Meyer, M.R.Meyer, Robert G. Mezic, Igor Mi, Huaiyu Michalet, X. Michel, B. Michel, Bruno Michie, W.C.Michielssen, E. Mickelson, W.Middelhoek, S. Mignani, A.G. Miki, N.Mikkelsen, Jr., James C. Milanovic, V.Milanovic, Veljko Miles, M. J. Miller, A.Miller, Abigail E.Miller, Adam C. Miller, L.M. Miller, R. Miller, S. Mills, J.K. Milne, I. Milnes, A.G.Milshina, NataliaMin, Young-Hoon Minamoto, Y.Minch, Bradley A.Mingues, Corinne Minne, S. C. Minne, S.C. Mirkin, C. Mirkin, C. A. Mirkin, C.A. Mirkin, ChadMirkin, Chad AMirkin, Chad A.Mirkin, Chad. A. Mita, M. Mittal, K.L. Miu, D.K. Miura, H. Miyajima, H.MIZUNO, HitoshiMlhave, KristianMoal, Patrice LeMobarry, Clark Moet, A.Moffett, NancyMohanchandra, Kotekar P. Mohanty, S.K. Moldovan, N.Moller, Aage R. Monk, D.J. Monnom, G.Montemagno, Carlo D. Moon, F.C. Moon, HyejinMoore, Alvin W.Moore, Helen M. Moore, J. Moore, J. S. Moore, J.S.Moore, Jeffery S.Moore, Jeffrey S. Moore, R.H. Moorthy, J. Moran, C. Morgan, B.Morgan, Denny E. Morgan, M.J.Mori, Yuichiro Morikawa, E.Morley Stone, Rajesh Naik Morrissey, A. Morse, T. F.Motamedi, M. E.Motsegood, K. M.Motsegood, K.M. Mouri, E. Moy, Linda Moy, Mee Mracek, A.Mrksich, MilanMuhlberger, S.Muhlstein, C.L. Mukherjee, S.Mullenborn, M. Muller, G. Muller, R.S.Muller, Richard S. Muller, T. Murakami, K.Mural, Richard J. Muralt, P. Muro, H. Murphy, Brian Murphy, M.C. Murugesan, S.Musunuri, Surya Mutlu, S.Myers, Eugene W.Nadal-Guardia, R. Nadeau, JoeNaik, Ashwinikumar KNaik, Rajesh R. NAJAFI, K.Najafi, Khalil Nakamura, Y. Nam, J.-M. Nam, J.M. Nam, Jwa-Min Namazu, T. Namiki, A. Nannini, A.Narayan, Vaibhav A.Narechania, Apurva Naseh, S.Nassiopoulou, A. G.Nassiopoulou, A.G.Nathanson, Harvey C. Neagu, C.R.Nealey, Paul F. Nedelescu, L. Neelam, Beena Negri, A.Nelson, Catherine Nelson, Clark Nelson, Keith Nelson, RJNemirovsky, Y.Neudeck, Gerold W.Neugroschl, Daniel Neukomm, P.A.Neves, Hercules P. Nevin, J.H.Newell, William E.Newnham, Robert E. Ng, K.-Y.Nguyen, C.T.-C. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, H.D. Nguyen, HungNguyen, Nam-TrungNguyen, T.C. H.Nguyen, Tu-Cuong H.Ni Niarchos, D.Nicholls, H.R.Nick Holonyak, Jr. Nickel, J.G.Nicolson, Teresa Nijdam, A.J. Niklaus, F.Niknejad, A.M. Niles, L.C. Nilsson, J Ning, Gu Nishida, T.Nishihara, MotohisaNitzan, AbrahamNiu, Meng-Nian Nix, W.Nix, William D.Noor, Ahmed K. Norgia, M. Norris, D.J. s VERY HIGH TEMPERATUREvery low dependance$!very-large cross-connect switchesVHF VHF devices@:VHF free-free-beam flexural-mode micromechanical resonator($vibrating micromechanical resonators vibrating sample magnetometer vibrationvibration measurementvibration microsensorsvibration sensorsvibrational heating vibrationsvibratory accelerationsvibromotor precisionVickers hardness video display virtual valve viscometers$visible optical readout systemVISIBLE RADIATION visionVLSI electromechanicsvoided regionsVoigt and Reuss boundsvolatile fluid volatile organic compounds voltage biasvoltage differencevoltage pull-in point voltage-controlled oscillator$voltage-controlled oscillatorsvolumetric flow ratesvon-Karman equationsW wafer bondingwafer geometry wafer levelwafer level packaging wafer scalewafer scale packagingwafer thickness(#wafer through-hole interconnectionswafer-bonding technology(%wafer-level in-registry microstamping,'wafer-level transfer bonding technology$ wafer-scale continuous membraneswafer-scale integration(%wafer-scale membrane transfer processwafer-scale processingwafer-to-wafer bonding WAFERS wait time("wall temperature distribution datawarping memberwastewater reductionwater condensationwater detection water flowwater ingress pointswater meniscus water rinsewater soak tests water supply$water transmission experiments wave number wave opticsWC-Co WC-Co gear weak electrolyte solutions weakly nonlinear MEMS deviceswear wear rate wear studies wear testingWeibull distributionWeibull statisticswet anisotropic etchingwet chemical etching wet etchingwet thermal oxidewet wafer cleaningwet-chemical etching Wettingwetting properties wetting tipsWheatstone bridge white noise white-light interferometry whole-field optical read-out wide band gap semiconductors wide-bandwidth accelerometer0*wide-bandwidth electromechanical actuatorsWIMSwireless communication wireless front-end circuit$!wireless implantable microsystems$!wireless integrated micro-systems$ wireless integrated microsystems4.wireless micromachined ceramic pressure sensorwireless monitoringwireless power supplywireless telemetrywireless telemetry scheme wobble work density write speedwriting capabilities writing modesX-ray diffraction0*X-ray diffraction examination of materials X-ray effects$ X-ray lithographic exposure toolX-ray lithographyX-ray lithography lathe X-ray maskX-ray sensitive resistX-ray transmittance x-y stageXeF2XPSXRD XRD pattern0*YBa2Cu3O7yieldyield enhancement yields Young modulusYoung's modulus,'yttria-stabilized zirconia buffer layerzinczinc compoundszinc negative electrode ZINC OXIDESZnZnO ZnO films ZnO-Si$ZnO-Si3N4 ZnO-SiN-Si {100} planes {101} planes {111} planes DAportable battery-operated multisensor instrumentation microsystem$!portable clinical diagnostic kitsportable displayportable fuel cell systemposition controlposition dependenceposition sensorpositive photoresist post-etch mechanical behaviorpostprocessing sequence powder blastpowder blastingpowder particle erosionpowerpower consumptionpower delivery power densitypower dissipation Power MEMS0+power microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)power sensitivity,&power source, bio fuel cell, fuel cell power supplies to apparatus power supply$!pre-charge voltage bias technique(%pre-fabricated CMOS control circuitry preamplifier preamplifiersprecision cuttingprecision engineeringprecision opticspreconcentration factors PRECURSOR("predictable microfluidic actuationpredicted bandwidth preferential magnetization preferred nucleation sitespremature failure pressurepressure amplification pressure conductive rubberpressure controlpressure dependencepressure differencepressure distributions pressure droppressure drop data pressure feed pressure head$ pressure inverter logic circuits pressure inverting amplifiers pressure losspressure measurementpressure monitorspressure response timepressure sensingpressure sensorpressure sensor chipspressure sensorspressure system pressurized air detonationpressurized chamber$previously deposited moleculesPrinters (computer) printingprobability of sealingD@Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics [A0250] probe arrays probe densityprobe thickness Probesprocess compatibilityprocess design process flowprocess heatingprocess optimizationprocess parametersprocess schemesprocessing conditionsprocessing temperatureproduction yieldsProfessional aspects($profile independent flow measurement profilometryprojection display projection display systemsprojection displaysprojection engine optics proof massproof mass fabricationproportional relationproportionality factors40Prosthetic and orthotic control systems [C3385C] prosthetics("Prosthetics and orthotics [B7520E]protective coatingsprotective layer0*protein micro array, microarray of protein<6protein micro array, microarray of protein, dispensing protein nanoarrays generationprotein nanostructuresprotein patterns@=protein-resistant oligoethylene glycol-terminated alkanethiol Proteinsproximal probesproximity sensor PSPICEPt Pt-SiO/sub 2/pull-in analysispull-in instabilitypull-in parameterspull-in reproducibilitypull-in voltagepulse control RC circuitpulse discharge circuitpulse durationpulse durationspulse generationpulse width modulationpulsed Lorentz forces($pulsewidth modulation control methodpump power fluctuationspump wavelengthpumpsPVDF PVDF sensorpyramidal diamond tippyramidal hillock shapes pyramidal tip Pyrex 7740 pyrex glasspyrex glass coverPyrex glass plates pyrolysisPZT PZT filmPZT sol-gel thin filmPZT thick film Q-factorQ-factor enhancementQ-factor measurement Q-factorsquadratic stiffness quadrupole qualityquality factorquality factors Quantum dots$quantum-mechanical transitions quantum-mechanical tunnelling quarter-wavelength coupling0+quarter-wavelength impedance transformation quartz quartz crystal microbalancequartz microresonatorsquartz substratequartz substratesquasistatic responses '~ jmicrocantilever arraymicrocantilever beamsmicrocantilever impacter microcavities microchambers microchannelmicrochannel fabricationmicrochannel plates microchannelsmicrochip fabricationMicrocontact printing microcontact printing, nanoLFmicrocontact printing, nano, deformation of stamp, deformation of PDMS4.microcontact printing, nano, etching, ITO, ZnO<7microcontact printing, nano, flat stamp, contact inking,(microcontact printing, nano, hot CP, ITO4/Microcontact printing, nano, on silicon, direct83microcontact printing, nano, protein, cell adhesionLGMICROcontact printing, nano,selective growth, organic polymer, Parylenemicrodischarge, plasma microdisplacement actuator microelctromechanical systems0*microelectric impedance measurement systemmicroelectrode arraysmicroelectrodesmicroelectroformed metalmicroelectromagnet83microelectromechanical deformable optical component microelectromechanical device$microelectromechanical devices microelectromechanical filter85microelectromechanical intermediate frequency filters$microelectromechanical sensors$ microelectromechanical structure microelectromechanical system$microelectromechanical systems(%microelectromechanical systems (MEMS),)microelectronics packaging infrastructure microengine$ microfabricated floating-element84microfabricated floating-element shear-stress sensormicrofabricated inductors,'microfabricated preconcentrator-focusermicrofabricated probesmicrofabricated structure microfabricated structuresmicrofabricationmicrofabrication methodmicrofabrication process microfabrication technique microfabrication techniquesmicroflight mechanisms microfludic microfluid,(microfluid, bioprocessor, drug discovery0+microfluid, microfluidics, nanofluid, fluid$!microfluid, mixer, chaotic mixing microfluidicmicrofluidic channelsmicrofluidic componentsmicrofluidic devicemicrofluidic devicesmicrofluidic flow$ microfluidic integrated circuitsmicrofluidic microchannel("microfluidic optical fiber devicesmicrofluidic packagingmicrofluidic 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techniquesacrificial layerssacrificial oxide layer sacrificial photoresist layer,)sacrificial photosensitive polycarbonatessacrificial release layer$!sacrificial SiO2 layer$ sacrificial SiO2 mold sacrificial spacer materialsacrificial wafer bondingsacrificial-layer method$ sacrificial-layer micromachiningsacrificially thinningsaline solution SAM coating sample age sample flowsample injectorsample preparationsampling frequencySAMs$sandwich molding configuration sapphiresatellite dropletssaturation flux densityscale scale effectscan angle control($scanning electron microscope imaging scanning electron microscopyDAscanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM), protein, DNA, pipettescanning micromirrorsscanning mirror,&scanning near-field optical microscopy($scanning optical confocal microscopy scanning probe instruments scanning probe lithographyscanning probe methodscanning probe microscopy<8Scanning probe microscopy and related techniques [A0779]D?Scanning probe microscopy determinations of structures [A6116P]$ scanning probe microscopy devicescanning speed scanning thermal profilometer scanning tunneling microscope$scanning tunnelling microscopyscientific instrumentsscratch drive actuatorscratch drive actuatorsscratch testerSCREAM process SCREAM-IIscreen printing screen-printed disk magnetsealed cavities sealed cavity("sealed surface micromachined patch sealingsealing diaphragmsealing statusseals (stoppers)secondary cells$Seebeck coefficient measurementSeebeck coefficientsSeebeck effect seed layer seismic massseismic massesselective condensationselective depositionselective electroforming selective electroless platingselective etchingselective oxidationselective response Self assembly self-align,&self-aligned electrostatic comb drives self-aligned ink feed holeself-alignmentself-alignment techniqueself-assembled monolayer$self-assembled monolayer (SAM) self-assembled monolayer film("self-assembled monolayer formationSelf-Assembled MonolayersSELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS, ALKANETHIOLATE MONOLAYERS, GOLD, SILVER, DNA, NANOPARTICLES, PHOTOOXIDATION, PROBES, Lithography, nano-, dip-pen Nanostructuring Oligonucleotides Ordered arrays, 2D$self-assembling monolayer films Self-assembly self-biasingself-caging proof massesself-calibrated self-consistent simulation<6self-consistent three-dimensional numerical simulationself-organizationself-resonance frequency(%self-stabilizing temperature gradientSEMsemi-amorphous filmsemi-rigid backplatesemicircular shapesemiconducting substrates<9semiconductive chemical-vapor-deposited diamond thin film semiconductor$semiconductor batch processing$ semiconductor device measurement semiconductor device models semiconductor device noise$semiconductor device packaging$ semiconductor device reliability semiconductor device testingSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICESSEMICONDUCTOR DIODESsemiconductor dopingsemiconductor filmssemiconductor growth("semiconductor insulator boundaries,)Semiconductor integrated circuits [B2570] semiconductor junction laserssemiconductor lasers semiconductor manufacturingSemiconductor materials$semiconductor optical amplifier$ semiconductor optical amplifierssemiconductor plasma83semiconductor polymeric piezoelectric microactuator$semiconductor process modelling 3#Northrup, M. AllenNorthrup, M.A. Norton, P. Norville, J.Notterman, D.A. Nouet, P. Novotny, L. Noy, A.Noy, AleksandrNunes, Ronald W.Nusskern, DeborahNuzzo, Ralph G.Nyamjav, DorjderemOberhammer, J. Obermeier, E. Oden, P. I. Odhner, J.E. Oe, K.Oh, Chang Hoon Oh, K.W. Oh, Kwang W Ohadi, M. Ohmichi, O.Oijen, Antoine M. vanOkamoto, Kuniaki Oki, T.Oliver, Justin C.Olkhovets, Anatoli G. Ollmar, S. Olsen, M.G. Olsson, A. Olthuis, W. Omodaka, A. Ondaruhu, T. Ono, T.Oosterbroek, R.E. Oralkan, O.Oroudjev, Emin Orvis, W. J. Oshima, K. Osterberg, P. Ostrom, N P Ostrom, N.P.Ostrowsky, D.B.Ostuni, Emanuele Otter, B. Ouyang, Zheng Oz, AltugPaegel, Brian M Pagonis, D.N.Pan, Chi Shiang Pan, Li-Wei Pan, Yingtian Pandraud, G.Pandya, SaunvitPang, Jiangtao Pang, S.W.Panina, Larissa V.Pannetier, Myriam Papautsky, I. Papra, A. Paranjape, M. Pardo, F. Pareek, A.Pargellis, A.N. Park, J.Y.Park, Jae-SungPark, Jung-Hwan Park, K.-H. Park, Ki-Tae Park, Kyihwan Park, S-J Park, S. W. Park, S.-I. Park, S.-J. Park, S.J. Park, Sangjun Park, SanTae Park, So-Jung Park, Sungho Park, Sungmee Parker, G.H.Parmentier, B. Parpia, J.M. Partridge, A.Pascal-Delannoy, F. Pathak, Rajiv Patridge, A.Pattekar, A.V.Patterson, Charles H.Patterson, P.R.Patterson, Pamela R. Paul, O. Paul, O. M. Paulus, A. Paulus, AranPavot, Caroline M.-B.Pawlowski, A.-G.Payne, Beverly Pearce, T. M. Pederson, M. Pedotti, A. Peeters, E. Peignon, M.C. Peles, Y.Peltonen, Leena Pelz, G.Pena, David J. Peng, ShuPennisi, Elizabeth Perazzo, T.Perch-Nielsen, I. R.Perkins, F. Keith Perkins, F.K.Perreault, J.A.Perreault, Julie A. Peter, GwynnePetersen, K. E.Petersen, K.E.Petersen, Kurt E.Petroff, Pierre M. Pfafman, T. Pfann, W.G.Pfannkoch, Cynthia Pham, N.P. Phinney, L.M.Pierret, Robert F. Pinaud, F. F.Piner, Richard D. Ping, Zhiming Pique, A. Pisano, A.P.Pisano, Albert P.Pister, K. S. J.Pister, K.S.J.Pister, Kristofer S. J.Piyawattanametha, W.Piyawattanametha, WiboolPiywattanametha, Wibool Plaza, J. A. Plaza, J.A. Plettner, A. Podosek, J.A.Podzorov, Vitaly Poenar, D. Pohl, D.W. Pohl, H.A. Polla, D.L. Pommier, C. Pong, K. Pons, P.Poon, Tze WingPornsin-Sirirak, NickPorter, Lon A.Postma, Henk W. Ch.Poucques, L. dePoulsen, C. R.Pourciel, J.B. Pratts, EricPrausnitz, M.R.Preissig, F. J. vonPreissig, Fred J. vonPrentiss, Mara Protz, C. Puers, R. Puers, RobertPuntambekar, A. Purdy, S. Puri, Vinita Pyle, J. Qi, Baohua Qi, Pengfei Qi, S. Qian, Xin Qiao, Q. Qin, D. Qin, Dong Qu, Jia-JiunnQuake, StephenQuake, Stephen R. Quandt, E. Quate, C. F. Quate, C.F. Que, Long Qureshi, HinaRaab, Anneliese Rabbitt, R.D. Rabe, K. M. Rabolt, J.F. Racine, G.-A. Rada, M. Radwin, R.G. Rajan, N.Rakow, Neal A. Raley, N.F.Raley, Norman F.Ramachandran, S.Ramsey, J. Michael Ramsey, P.B.Rao, D. V. G. L. N.Rao, Nannapaneni Narayana Rao, SaleemRaphael, Marc P. Raptis, I. Rasmussen, A.Rasmussen, Anne MarieRasmussen, D.H. Ratner, MarkRatner, Mark A.Ratner, Mark. A. Ravi, T. S. Ravula, S.K. Rawson, E.G.Rayment, Trevor Raymo, F. M.Reardon, MatthewRebeiz, Gabriel M.Reches, MeitalD(:8-@xxRyu, Kee S. Liu, Chang 2002\VPrecision Patterning of PDMS Thin Films: A New Fabrication Method and Its ApplicationsHA6th International Symposium on Micro Total Analysis System (TAS)i  Nara, Japan3-7 November 2002PDMS microfluidicpresent a novel fabrication method for patterning PDMS thin films on solid surfaces. The method allows microstructures with precise lateral dimensions and heights to be formed using PDMS. We have applied this technology to form microfluidic channel units, reaction chambers, and micro elastic gaskets. This new fabrication method could potentially give rise to an efficient and reliable approach of constructing microfluidic systems..'Ryu, Kee Suk Shaikh, Kashan Liu, Chang. 2003leMicro Magnetic Stir-bars Integrated In Parylene Surface-micromachined Channels For Mixing and PumpingrnThe Seventh International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (microTAS 2003)e /[ "Squaw Valley, California USA October 5-9,&Ryu, Kee Suk Shaikh, Kashan Liu, Chang 2003ngA Method To Monolithically Integrate Elastomer O-rings on Parylene Membranes For Improved Valve Sealing\nThe Seventh International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (microTAS 2003)e /[ "Squaw Valley, California USA October 5-9 Ryu, K. Shaikh, K. Liu, C. 2003ngA Method To Monolithically Integrate Elastomer O-rings on Parylene Membranes For Improved Valve SealingatnThe Seventh International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (microTAS 2003) "Squaw Valley, California USA (accepted)haKee Suk Ryu Xuefeng Wang Kashan Shaikh David Bullen Edgar Goluch Jun Zou Chang Liu Chad A. Mirkinh 2004LFIntegrated microfluidic inking chip for scanning probe nanolithographyApplied Physics Letters= AIP851136-138e 2004/07/05/VOpolymer films microfluidics scanning probe microscopy nanolithography membranesh TY - JOUR,&http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/85/136/1& Kee Ryu X. Wang K. Shaikh C. LIu 2004RLA method for precision patterning of silicone elastomer and its applicationsB;IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS)134568-575Kee Ryu Chang Liur 2004RLMicro Magnetic Stir-bar Mixer Integrated with Parylene Microfluidic Channels Lab on a chip4\6e608-613d]Kee Ryu Xuefeng Wang Kashan Shaikh David Bullen Edgar Goluch Jun Zou Chang Liu Chad A. Mirkin\ 2004LFIntegrated Microfluidic Inking Chip for Scanning Probe NanolithographyF@The 11th Solid State Sensor, Actuator, and Microsystems Workshop Hilton Head Island, SC July   intermediate layer bondinginternal energyinternal frictioninternal humidity levelinternal stresses internal voltage regulator$ intraocular pressure maintenance$!intricate nanostructure formationintrinsic coercivityintrinsic stress$ intuitive geometrical derivationinverse probleminverse problemsion beam sputteringion implantation ion milling,&ion sensitive field effect transistorsion-cut layer transferionic concentrationionic hydrogels IR bolometers iron alloysISFETIsing problems [A0550]island formationIsland structureisolation methodisolation technology isolatorisopropyl alcoholisotropic etchisotropic formationiterative methodsiterative optimizationIV CHARACTERISTIC,&JFET source-follower type preamplifierJohnson noise analogjoining processesjoint Joule heatingkinksKOHKovar silicon seal lab-on-a-chiplaboratory-on-chip Lael-free laminar flowlaminar springs laminates laminationsLangmuir-Blodgett films large area mirror membraneslarge array SPM,(large deflection electrostatic actuatorslarge displacement motorslarge displacementslarge force motors large forces large plate deflection theorylarge probe arrayslarge scale integrationlarge vertical featureslarge-area array,&large-area vertical pickoff electrodes83large-force fully-integrated MEMS magnetic actuator$laser applications in medicine laser array laser beamLASER BEAM APPLICATIONSlaser beam etchinglaser cavity resonatorslaser characteristics laser diodelaser interferometrylaser irradiationLaser machining laser materials processinglaser measurement systemLASER RADIATION laser tuninglaser velocimetry LASER–laser-assisted etching$!laser-induced electroless plating latching micromagnetic relays lateral comb drive actuatorslateral direction lateral line sensor, biology,(lateral line sensor, biology, PIV, noise$!lateral micromechanical resonatorlateral repulsive force lateral resonant structure$ laterally driven comb structureslathe apparatus Lattice gas Lattice theory and statisticslattice-resolved images(#launch and capture actuation schemeLayer by layerlayer cleavagelayer patterninglayer-to-layer alignmentlayered fabrication layered piezoelectric beams LCR circuit lead bondinglead compounds leak rates leakageleakage current LED displays ledges length scale lens diameterlens-sample contact LENSESleveraged bendinglevitation effect life test life testing lifetime lift forceLIGALIGA fabrication LIGA processLIGA technique4/LIGA-like thick photoresist lithography process"~ Clifton2005gDelcomyn2001EDelcomyn2002bDelcomyn2002cDelcomyn2002 Dellinger2005< Eden2001> Eden2001? 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Engel20044 Engel20055 Engel2005@ Engel2005B Engel2005e ENgelmann2002 Engisch2003$ English2002 English2004Enoksson1997Enoksson2001Enoksson2001̛ Enzelberger2003 Enzelberger2003 Eon2002Y Epstein1997 ;ULnonzero average potentialnormally-open microvalvesnotched cantilever beams nozzle plate$nozzle-diffuser flow controller nozzles Nucleationnumerical analysisnumerical evaluations$!numerical finite difference modelnumerical simulationO O/sub 2/ O3object detectionobject grasping oblique beamoblique ion implantationoctadecanethiol patterns octadecanethiol spots radiioctadecyltrichlorosilaneOE-MCM substrateoff surface structures off-chip fluidic connections off-current OH groups,)olfactory sensor, chemical sensor, sensorOligonucleotide microarrays, also called "DNA chips," are currently made by a light-directed chemistry that requires a large number of photolithographic masks for each chip. Here we describe a maskless array synthesizer (MAS) that replaces the chrome ma ON COATING on-chip biochemical analysison-chip circuiton-chip circuitryon-chip CMOS circuits$!on-chip electronics compatibility(%on-chip high-and reference oscillatoron-chip microvibromotorson-chip power sourceon-off nozzles oncology0,one degree-of-freedom microsuspension systemone side lithographyone-dimensional model$one-dimensional numerical model,&one-step LPCVD porous polysilicon filmopen-cavity packagesopen-loop sensitivityoperating conditionsoperating voltage operationoperation frequencyoperational analysisoperational lifetimesoperational temperature ophthalmology$!opposite c-axis orientation filmsOPTICAL ANISOTROPYoptical arraysoptical cablesoptical characteristics$optical communication equipment optical communication systems optical component positioningoptical constantsoptical controloptical couplersoptical coupling$optical cross-connect switchesoptical crosstalkoptical design techniquesoptical detection optical device fabrication optical diffraction gratingOPTICAL EFFECTSoptical elementsoptical excitationOptical fabrication4.Optical fabrication, surface grinding [A4285D]optical feedback optical fiberoptical fiber lengthoptical fiber switchOPTICAL FIBERSoptical fibre couplersoptical fibre fabricationoptical fibre filtersoptical fibre lossesoptical fibres optical filmsoptical filtersoptical flatnessoptical focusingoptical force control optical input/output coupleroptical interconnectionoptical lever method optical linksoptical lithographyOptical materials optical MEMSoptical micro mirrorOptical microscopyoptical modulation optical noiseoptical polymersoptical profilometryoptical projectorsoptical pumpingoptical quality membranesoptical scan angleoptical scanneroptical scannersoptical sensorsoptical spectrometeroptical spectroscopyOPTICAL STORAGEoptical switchoptical switch matrixoptical switchesoptical switchingOPTICAL SYSTEMS$!Optical Time Domain Reflectometry$!optical time-domain reflectometryoptical transducersoptical transmittersoptical transparency optical trapoptical trappingoptical tuningoptical tweezersoptical variables control82optically active arbitrarily shaped nanostructures optically driven micromachine("optically transparent applicationsoptimal designoptimal device design optimisation Optimizationoptimized structure optimum annealing conditions$optimum implantation conditions@ Z> (Z'T Rozhok2005 Rozhok2005p Ryu2001h Ryu2001 Ryu2002N Ryu2002 Ryu2002] Ryu2002 Ryu20025 Ryu2003M Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2003x Ryu2003 Ryu2003f Ryu2004 Ryu2004- Ryu2004/ Ryu20040 Ryu20047 Ryu20048 Ryu2004: Ryu2004D Ryu2004] Ryu2004 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 Ryu2005 S. 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Stoeva2005 Sadler20032 Sadler20032a2004 Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004 Satyanarayana2004Satyanarayana2004Satyanarayana2004 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200004 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200004 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000rer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000herer2000 Scherer2000rer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000herer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000herer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000r2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer20002000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer200000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 Scherer2000ic1992 Ritchie1999 Ritchie2001oRockstad1994E Roeller1988. Roenker1999x Rogers1997n Rogers2001̤ Rogers2001̢ Rogers2003n Rohrera Rohrera1999 Rosengren1995 Rothery2002 Rothman1991 Rothuizen1999 Rothuizen1999 Rothuizen2002 Rothuizena Rothuizena1999̃Rothwell2002> Rozhok2003 Ruan2001% Rudakov1970< Rudakov1970 Rudman1993i Rugar1989 Rugar1994\ Rugar1996t Rugar19977 Rugar2000 Rus2003 Rusu2001̛ Rusu2003~ Rybczynski2003p Ryu2001 Ryu2002D Ryu2002N Ryu2002 Ryu2002] Ryu2002 Ryu20025 Ryu2003M Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2003b Ryu2003x Ryu2003 Ryu2003 Ryu2004f Ryu2004O Sachs1999) Sadler2000 Sager2003 Saif1996$ Saif20011 Saif2003́ Saitoh1997. Saitou2000s Sakata19989} Salaita2002 Sammarco19981 Sander19981 Sandmaier1991 Sands2003 Sansen19949  Santhanam1997QSantiago2000Santiago20011Santiago2002Santiago2002@ Sarro1995\ Sarro1996 Sarro1997 Sato19949S Sato20020 Savage2003Savander1994 Savran2002 Sayah2002 Schaevitz2003z Schatz2001^ Schatz2002) Schatz20030. Schatz20030Scheeper1992̚ Schere1999 Scherer2000 Scherer2000 0 TCrampton, Donald J.Cravchik, Anibal Cretu, E. Crone, W.C.Cronin-Golomb, Mark Cros, F. Cross, G.L.W. Cross, L.E. Crozier, K.B. Csepregi, L. Cserpregi, L. Cui, Ji Culshaw, B. CUMINGS, J. Cumings, John Cunneen, T.M. Curry, Liz Cussen, L.D.Cutkosky, M.R. Czajka, JohnD. Bullen, C. Liu Daar, A.S.Dahlmann, G.W.Dahlmann, Gerald W. Dai, H. Dai, Hongjie Dan, Y.Danaher, Steve Daneman, M.J. Dannberg, P. Dao, Ricardo Darabi, J. Dario, P. Darling, R.B.Darling, Robert B.PMDarren W. Branch, Bruce C. Wheeler, Gregory J. Brewer and Deborah E. Leckband,(Darrin Pochan, Morley Stone, Rajesh Naik Datar, R. Datar, Ram H.Datskos, P. G.Dauderstadt, U. A. Daunert, S.Davenport, LionelDavidson, J.L. Davis, C. Davis, R.J. Davis, Robert Davis, S.Davisson, V. Jo de Boer, M.J. de Boer, M.P.de Grooth, B.G.de Guzman, P.-P.De Rooij, N.F. De Rossi, D.De Rossi, DaniloDe Vries, P. H. S.De Yoreo, J. J.De Yoreo, Jim J. De, S.K. deBoer, M.P. Debray, A. Dechev, N. Dedrick, D.E. Degani, O.Degertekin, F. LeventDegertekin, F.L.Degkessamanskaia, A. Dehe, A. DeJule, Ruth Delamarche, EDelamarche, E.Delamarche, EmmanuelDelcher, Arthur Delcomyn, F.Delcomyn, FredDellinger, TimothyDelobelle, PatrickdeMello, Andrew J. Demers, L. M. Demers, L.M.Demers, Linette M.Demers, Linette Margaret Demirci, U.DeNatale, Jeffery Deng, K.K. Deng, ZuomingDenniston, David Denton, D.D.Deocomyn, Fred Deroo, D.Dertinger, Stephan K. W.Deshpande, MandarDesilets, Raymond Despa, M. Despont, M.DEVADOSS, CHELLADURAI Deval, J. DeVoe, D.L. DeVoe, Don L. DeVor, R.E. Dew, IanDeWitt, David P.DeYoreo, James J. Dhuler, V.R.Diana, FredericDiBiaso, Heather H.Dietz, Susanne Dietz, W.Dike, Laura E. Dimos, D. B. Ding, Duifu Ding, Jie Djupsund, K.Dodson, Kristina Doering, E. Doerner, M. Dokmeci, M. Dokmeci, M.R. Dolinski, M. Domenici, C.Domenici, Claudio Dominguez, C. Donald, B.R. Doolan, P.W. Doose, S. Doris, BruceDougherty, G.M.Douglas, Monte A.Douglass, M.R. Doup, LisaDow Corning Corp, . Dowling, M.C. Drake, T. Dravid, V P. Dravid, V. P.Dravid, Vinayak P. Drechsler, U.Drechslera, U. Duerig, U. Duffy, D.C.Duffy, David C. Dunn, Patrick Durand, D.M. Durig, U. Durig, U.T. Dutta, Pulak Dutton, R.W.Duyne, R.P. Van Duzer, T. Van Dyson, C.S.lfE. B. Cooper and S. R. Manalis, H. Fang and H. Dai, K. Matsumoto S. C. Minne, T. Hunt, and C. F. QuateTPE. Goluch, J.-M. Nam, T. Chiesl, K. Shaikh, K. Ryu, A. Barron, C. Mirkin, C. Liu Eagle, S.C.Eaton, WIlliam A.Eddington, D.T. Eddy, D.S. Eden, J G Eden, J. Eden, J. G. Eden, J.G.XSEdgar Goluch, J.-M. Nam, T. Chiesl, K. Shaikh, K. Ryu, A. Barron, C. Mirkin, C. Liu Editor M$silicone rubber membrane valve silicone tube SILOXANES silversimple analytic theorysimulated annealing simulated annealing algorithmsimulated behavior simulationSiN SiN-Au SiN-Si SiN-SiNsingle &lambda$single bioparticle manipulation,&single channel experimental structures$single crystal reactive etchingsingle crystal silicon single device single input single masksingle mode coupling single mode optical fibres single molecule measurement0-single molecule, biotechnology, microfluidicssingle molecules single wafersingle wafer technologysingle-bit writing timessingle-bubble actuationsingle-chip fabricationsingle-crystal Sisingle-crystal Si filmssingle-crystal siliconsingle-helical microcoilsingle-layer coil$single-mode fiber applications,(single-step two-photon stereolithographysinglemode fibres sinteringsinusoidal currentSiO SiO/sub 2/ SiO/sub 2/ sacrificial layerSiO2 SiO2 barrier layerSiO2 filmSiO2-Si$SiO2-SiO2,&SiO2/SiO2 wafers$!site-specific biological stainingsize size effectSi{100} surfacesskin skin effectskin effect problemskin like tactile sensorskin penetration sliderslider structures slidingsliding micromotorsSLIGAslow depositionslow-etching planessludge reduction SMA actuatorSMA microactuatorssmall electric machines$!small electrical interconnectionssmall forces detectionsmall-deflection regimesmall-signal applications small-signal equivalent model(%Smart Dust communication architecturesmart hydrogel actuator0+smart mask-to-crystal-orientation-alignmentsmart microfluidic system smart sensorssmart structures smart system smartbrickSnsnap-lock microjointSNRsoda-lime glass substrate($soft flexural-mode mechanical springsoft lithographsoft lithographysoft magnetic alloysoft magnetic cantileversoft magnetic materials soft samplessoft touch grasp(#soft-magnetic rotational microwingssoftlithographySOI SOI substrate SOI surface micromachiningSOI technology SOI wafer SOI wafersSOI-CMOS technology SOI-MEMSsol-gel processingsol-gel synthesissolder-bonding process solderingsolenoid type inductorsolid conduction solid freeform fabricationsolid immersion lenssolid materialsolid modellingsolid particles solid polymer microneedles$Solid surface structure [A6820],'solid-liquid phase-change microactuator solid-liquid transformations solid-state nanostructuressolid-state sensors SOLIDISsolvent bonded resistsolvent rinsessolvent vaporization sonar arrays sonar imaging<7Sorption equilibrium at solid-fluid interfaces [A6845B] sourcespatial light modulatorspatial light modulatorsspatial resolution40spatially selective nanoscale chemical reactions4.spatially varying residual stress distribution$spatially-resolved thermometry specific heatspecific volume specimen sizespecimen size effect0+spectral methods of temperature measurementspectral responseSpectroscopic analysisspeed limitationspherical aberrationsSPICE SPIN – spin coated polyimide film spin coating spin-coatingspin-on glass fabricationspin-on polyimidespin-orbit interactionspin-orbit interactions spinning polycarbonate samplespiral type inductor spiral-type spirometrySPM, nanofabricationSPM, nanolithographySPM, piezoresistiveSPM, SPM for biologyspontaneous formation spray coatingspring constantspring mass system springssprinkler fluidic channel spurious-free dynamic ranges  0 Belloy, E.Belohradský, M. Benard, W.L. Benecke, W. Beniash, EliaBenitez, M. A. Bennati, S. Bennink, M.L.Benson, Robert F.Bentolila, L. A. Benvegnu, DJBerenschot, E.J.W.Berenschot, J.W. Berganzo, J.Berger, JurgenBerger, Rudiger Bergqvist, J.Bergstrom, P.L. Bergveld, P. Berlin, D.E. Bernard, A.Bernard, AndreBernard, Andr Bernhard, J.Bernhard, JenniferBernhard, Jennifer T.Bernhardt, Anthony F. Bernstein, J.Bernstein, J.J.Berthold, John W. Bertsch, F.M.Bessonov, M.I. Bhansali, S.Bhansali, Shekhar Bharathi, P.Bhattacharya, P. K.Bhosale, K. S.Bhunia, Arun K.Biddick, Kendra Biebuyck, H.Biebuyck, HansBiebuyck, Hans A.Bietsch, Alexander Bifano, T. Bifano, T.G.Bifano, Thomas G. Binnig, G. Binniga, G. Bishop, M.Bishop, Robert H. Bitsie, F.Black, Andrew J.Blainey, Paul C.Blake, Thomas A.Blanchard, A.P.Blanchet, Graciela B.Blattner, FredBlazej, Robert GBlechschmidt, J. Bleckmann, H.Bledsoe, Sanford C. Blind, P. Bloom, D.M.Bochobza-Degani, O. Boellaard, E. Boeller, C.A. Boese, D. Bogart, G.Boggild, Peter Bohn, P.W.Bohringer, K.-F.Bohringer, K.F. Boillat, MarcBolanos, RandallBonazzi, Vivien Bonjour, C.Borkholder, D.A.Bosch-v.Braunmuhl, C.Boser, Bernhard E.Bosshard, Hans Rudolf Boudreau, R. Boukai, AkramBoul, Peter J. Bourouina, T. Bouwstra, S. Bowen, Edwin Boyer, A.Braden, Katie S. Braden, S.K.Bradley, R. Kelley Brady, D. Brahmasandra, Sundaresh N. Branch, D. W.Branch, Darren W. Brand, O.Brandon, Rhonda Braun, D. Brazzle, J. Brazzle, J.D.Breen, Tricia L. Brei, D.E. Brett, M. J. Brewer, G. J.Brewer, Gregory J.Brewster, M. Q. Bright, V. M. Bright, V.M.Bright, Victor M. Brijs, B.Brittain, S.T.Brittain, Scott T. Brock, P.J.Broder, Samuel Brooks, J. Brooks, K.G.Brorson, MichaelBrown, Andrea K. Brown, S.B.Bruckbauer, Andreas Brugger, J. Bruggera, J.Bruin, G. J. M.Brussel, Hendrik Van Brust, M.Bruyker, Dirk De Bu, Jong-Uk Budakian, R. Bugnacki, M. Buhler, J. Bullen, D. Bullen, DavidBullen, David A. Burchard, J. Burg, T.P. Burger, G.J.Burgett, S. R.Burghammer, ManfredBurghartz, J.N.Buriak, Jillian M. Burke, D.T.Burke, David T. Burns, D.W. Burns, M.A.Burns, Mark A.Burrows, Paul E. Busam, Dana Busch, P.A.Busch-Nentwich, ElisabethBustillo, J.M. Butefisch, S. Butler, J. T.Butterwick, A.Buttgenbach, S. Buu, O.Byers, Jeff M. Byrne, C.(#C. Liu, J. Chen, J. Zou, and Z. Fan Cachard, A.Cacheiro-Martinez, M. Cade, P.E. Cady, NathanCady, Walter Guyton Cai, X.Calderon, C.E.Callister, William D. Calmes, S.Camarero, Julio A. Camarota, B.x8,%Xuefeng Wang Jonathan Engel Chang Lius 2003HALiquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) for MEMS: Processes and Applicationsf4.Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering135628-633  SeptemberW$polymer MEMS, polymer, sensor In this paper we discuss newly developed microfabrication methods for liquid crystal polymer (LCP). LCP is a thermoplastic polymer made of aligned molecule chains with crystal-like spatial regularity. It exhibits unique electrical, physical and chemical properties, making it suitable for certain MEMS applications. MEMS-compatible fabrication processes such as metallization, plasma bulk etching and thermal bonding have been developed in our work. We demonstrated two micro sensor applications involving the LCP material.s^XWang, Xuefeng Ryu, Kee S. Bullen, David A. Zou,Jun Zhang, Hua Mirkin, Chad A. Liu, Chang 2003&Scanning Probe Contact PrintingbLangmuir $American Chemical Society, USA1921 8951-8955yOctoberp16Englishp" 9/6/03This paper reports a scanning probe contact printing (SP-CP) method for generating submicron patterns. It uses a novel scanning probe with an integrated elastomeric tip to transfer chemical materials onto a substrate.TheSP-CPmethodcombines the advantages of microcontact printinganddip-pen nanolithography to generate monolayer features chemisorbed on a gold surface. Arbitrary, connected features such as lines or blocks can be formed by connecting multiple dots, analogous to dot-matrix printing. We discuss the design and fabrication of the novel probes for SP-CP and how they can be used to generate sub-500-nm dots and lines of 1-octadecanethiol on a gold surface.eHBhttp://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/asap.cgi/langd5/asap/pdf/la034858o.pdf':3Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 208 North Wright Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801 Department of Chemistry and Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208t L[ crystal resonatorscrystalline planecrystalline Si$crystalline Si tilting mirrorscrystallization$!crystallographically defined tipsCuCu conductor linesCu electrode arrayCu sacrificial layerCu-Sicubic restoring forces cubic spring curingcurled-hinge comb drivescurrent drive methodscurrent pulses CURVATUREcurvature compensationcurved cantilever beamcurved substrate curved tip curved-compliant structure85custom multicomponent nanoscale surface architecturescustom-made glass capsuleCVD CVD coatings CVD oxideCVD polysilicon filmCVD sealing materialscycling frequencies cylindercylindrical corecylindrical objects DAMAGEdamage accumulation damping holes data readingdata retrieval methods data storage data tables data writing DC biasDC magnetron sputteringDC saturation currentdc voltage referenceDC-DC power convertorsDC-DC voltage converterDDMS("debate about molecular electronics debindingdecomposition temperature($dedicated heat distribution contactsdeep anisotropic etchingdeep corrugationdeep reactive ion etch Deep reactive ion etch (DRIE)$ deep reactive ion etched silicondeep reactive ion etchesdeep reactive ion etching deep RIE deep trenchesdeep X-ray lithographydeep-reactive ion etching$ Deep-reactive ion etching (DRIE)defect density defects deflection deflection characteristicsdeflection range deformable micromirror arraydeformable mirrordegenerate band splitdegree of fluctuationdeionized water delaminationdendrimer inks dendrimersdendritic materialdendritic structuredense hybrid integration densification densitometer dentistry Deposition@